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- SATA stands for serial advanced technology attachment.
- It is the data transmission path/bus interface that connects the hard disc drive storage (HDD) to the host bus adapters.
- Host bus adapters are integrated circuits found on the computer motherboard which act as a gateway of data to and from the HDD.
- SATA cables are the wide, colored cables you find inside the system unit of a desktop or laptop case.
- They are connected on one end to a port at the HDD and another port on the computer motherboard.
- While SATA is usually paired with hard disc drives, it is also used with solid-state discs (SSD).
- This is why HDDs are commonly referred to as SATA hard drives.
- The favored bus interface for SSD is, however, the PCI Express (PCIe) transmission protocol.
Also read: What is Data Signaling Rate in Computer?